Reducing technical debt in legacy systems

By Steven Sharp · 2 July 2024 · 1 min read

Illustration: an old beige computer and a modern flat screen on a desk, joined by one cable.

Old code can feel like an anchor, slowing every new feature. Technical debt, the short-term choices that create long-term costs, gathers interest every day.

Here are practical steps to pay it down without stopping delivery.

Every sprint you delay refactoring, the interest compounds.

Find the high-interest areas

Bug counts, slow tests and frequent hotfixes mark the hotspots worth refactoring first.

Add automated tests

Tests turn brittle legacy code into code you can change safely. Start with unit tests around the most important paths.

Refactor in small steps

The strangler fig pattern replaces old modules gradually and avoids an expensive rewrite.

Paying off technical debt frees up budget and attention for new work. Each small improvement adds up to a team that moves noticeably faster.

If an old system is holding your business back, tell us what it does and what keeps going wrong. There’s more on how we approach software development, including taking over and modernising older systems.

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